Monday, November 18, 2024

ANGKOR ARCHEOLOGICAL PARK

BIG BUSINESS
Party on
Angkor Wat is a sprawling, massive, majestic Hindu/Buddhist temple near Siem Reap, Cambodia. Erected in the 1100s, Angkor Wat covers over 400 acres and is surrounded by a moat. This temple is historically and culturally important to the Kingdom of Cambodia. The five towers of Angkor Wat represent Mount Meru, which in Hinduism and Buddhism is the home of the gods and the center of all spiritual universes.

So important is Angkor Wat it is depicted on Cambodia’s flag, the only country in the world where a building is featured as its main symbol.

It is also the main draw for both national and foreign tourists. Yearly visitors to the Angkor Archaeological Park, where the Angkor Wat temple is located, number in the millions. The current number of foreign visitors purchasing tickets to the temple complex this year is over 800,000. A one-day pass is $37USD, a three-day is $62USD and a 7-day is $72USD. This is a multi-million-dollar enterprise and it’s worth every Riel (Cambodian money) to see this magnificent structure.

Cambodian nationals do not pay a fee to enter the Angkor Archeological Park.

Check the updated numbers here: 

As part of our travel package, Overseas Adventure Travels, OAT, arranged for the required pass, but if you’re traveling on your own a pass can be purchased at the Angkor Archeological Park and your photo is taken, and they do check the IDs.

ANGKOR ARCHEOLOGICAL PASSES

OH, ANOTHER TEMPLE?

Before our recent visit to Cambodia, we had no inkling of the expansive temple network beyond Angkor Wat or of the city of Angkor itself. Angkor was the center of the Khmer Empire for several centuries beginning in 800 AD and the metropolis covered over 400 square miles.

Angkor Wat is the largest religious structure in the world and was commissioned by Suryavarman II as a Hindu temple and dedicated to Vishnu, the god of creation, preservation and protection, but after the monarch’s death, the city was attacked and plundered by the Chams, the Khmer’s traditional enemies. A later king, Jayavarman VII felt the Hindu gods had failed the people of Khmer and he decided to go full Buddhist and Angkor Wat transitioned into a Buddhist shrine.

FLAG OF BUDDHISM


Buddhism remains the official religion of Cambodia and Jayavarman is considered by historians as the greatest king of the Khmer Empire. During his reign he commissioned several other temples and was benevolent enough to have over 100 hospitals built and even several rest homes for travelers. He even introduced welfare for the needs of his Khmer subjects.  

Anyway, over the course of our recent 5-day visit to Cambodia with Overseas Adventure Tours or OAT we toured several of the temples. In fact, we visited so many of them, that despite each one being unique and different, by the end of our trip the initials “OAT” stood for “Oh, Another Temple?”

Admittedly it got to be a blur with the temples, but OAT did intersperse the visits with other activities and were never heavy-handed with the individual history of each temple visit. Plus, we got to stay in a very nice hotel for the duration of our stay.


HOME BASE
The Tara Angkor Hotel, just a short (and cheap) Tuk Tuk ride to Pub Street in Siem Reap, and just a ten-minute drive to Angkor Wat, was a very luxurious and comfortable hotel. After pretty much living out of our suitcases for three weeks during our time in Vietnam, staying five nights at the Tara Angkor hotel was relaxing. With a pool and an expansive breakfast, the hotel is great, even if we had to teach the bartender how to make a proper martini.

TEMPLE TRIPPING
There are around 70 temples located in the Angkor Archaeological Park. Thankfully we didn’t try to see all of them, but here’s a quick description of the ones we visited.

Pre Rup
This Hindu temple was erected built in the 10th Century and is thought to once be used as a
Pre Rup
crematorium. “Pre Rup” translates in English to “turn the body” and in traditional funerals it is customary to rotate the body during the service. Pre Rup is not as popular as other temples and one can explore it in relative peace, but we just gave it a quick “spin” before moving along. Dad joke alert.
 


Banteay Srei
Also built in the 10th Century, Banteay Srei was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. This temple is very popular with tourists and is known as the "pink temple” because of the sandstone used in its construction, or the “lady temple” because it is said the intricate carvings could only have been made by the delicate hands of a woman. 
Hanuman


Banteay Srei detail

There were several ominous looking Hanuman statues sitting stoically throughout the temple grounds. These half-man half-monkey gods are guardians of the Hindu god Rama and are not just the titular character of the Cambodian beer. (It’s not very good… but it’s better than monkey piss). Dad joke alert.


Ta Prohm
This temple is very popular and very ominous. It was featured in the 2001 film “Lara Croft, Tomb Raider”, the live-action version of a popular video game.

Commissioned in the 1100s by Jayavarman VII and built without mortar, the temple was abandoned when the Khmer Empire ended in the 1500s. Neglected for centuries the jungle has reclaimed the site with massive, thick limbed Spung trees snaking along and sometimes through the walls. There is a preservation effort to restore Ta Prohm, but for now this very popular temple brims with people ogling the impossible growth of trees that seem like they are devouring the stones themselves.


Ta Phrom

There are bas-reliefs of various animals engraved on the stones throughout the temple, and on one archway is something that looks like a stegosaurus…that’s a dinosaur. There are many theories about this etching, which implies man and 
dinosaur co-existed, including a hoax by a modern film crew.  Not a Dad joke.
"Stegosaurus"




Angkor Thom

The greater area of the ancient city of Angkor was one of the largest pre-industrial cities covering roughly 390 square miles. Angkor Thom was the city center and within this citadel that covered 9 square kilometers which was surrounded by a 12-kilometer wall and a 100-meter-wide moat, it is estimated 100,000 people lived. The Royal Palace of the Khmer Empire is gone, but there are several popular temples in Angkor Thom. We got to visit one.

Tonle Om Gate

  
Tonle Om Gate


Tonle Om Gate
To enter the citadel, we crossed over the moat on the impressive Southern Gate causeway aka the Tonle Om Gate, one of 5 entries to Angkor Thom. Either side of the causeway has a massive stone carving of the mythical 7-headed Naga with stone giants pulling on the body of the serpent. One side has Devas, with slender oval eyes and wry smiles and the other side has Asuras with round bulging eyes and grimacing faces. Basically, this represents the incessant tug of war between good and evil.

The giants have eroded badly but are in the process of being restored.

The gate and its wall are equally impressive. The one temple we visited in Angkor Thom was Bayon.

Bayon

Bayon

This temple is at the very center of Angkor Thom and second in popularity to Angkor Wat. There are 37 towers and carved into them are over 200 smiling faces. Some believe this is the face of Jayavarman VII.

We were allowed to walk through the temple for a half hour and at one point a Buddhist alms box was collected by the smallest monk we encountered on our trip. He was just a boy, clad in the orange robes and shaved head of a monk. He grabbed the box, gave us a cursory look and disappeared into the dark recesses of the temple.


Angkor Wat
Hindu temples are usually oriented to the east facing the sunrise which evokes a sense of new beginnings and hope, but Angkor Wat is oriented to the west. Dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, who restores the balance between good and evil and as the preserver of life, statues of Vishnu face to the left or the west.
Angkor Wat from the west
The main causeway approach to Angkor Wat is on the west, and most tourists enter the complex this way. Our OAT tour guide had our driver bring us in from the east. There’s less traffic and it gave us an unfettered view of this magnificent temple. He would pick us up at the main entrance after we walked the galleries that are filled with carved bas-reliefs of Hindu history and climbed the towers, all the while dodging hordes of visitors.
Angkor Wat from the east
Considered to be the largest religious structure in the world, Angkor Wat covers more than 400 acres and is then surrounded by a 15-foot-tall wall and then a moat. Angkor Wat is the main reason people travel to Siem Reap, Cambodia and it is a UNESCO world heritage site.

tower at Angkor Wat

When Angkor was abandoned in the 1500s, the jungle reclaimed much of the land, but conservation efforts that started with the French Colonialists in the early 20th Century and are continuous to this day are helping to maintain this magnificent structure.  

 

climbing the tower at Angkor Wat



Janet in Angkor Wat gallery

Thanks for reading… 

Love, Janet and greg

© 2024 by Gregory Dunaj

Thursday, October 31, 2024

SIEM REAP, CAMBODIA

 NOT JUST A TEMPLE TOWN

We traveled recently to Cambodia on a five-day post-trip after our 3-week adventure in Vietnam with the small group travel company, Overseas Adventure Tours. OAT limits tours to just 16 travelers and our Vietnam trip had just 14 people. On our post-trip to SIem Reap Cambodia there was just four of us.

Cambodia was a vast open unexplored place for us, and apart from knowing a bit of the nightmarish history of the Khmer Rouge, and a slight familiarity with the majestic, massive Hindu/Buddhist temple of Angkor Wat that we culled from pictures in a travelogue, we did not know what to expect.

IT’S GREEK TO ME

OAT flew us from Ho Chi Minh City to Siem Reap the second largest city in the Kingdom of Cambodia after Phnom Penh. The carrier was Cambodia National Airlines and the flight in a propeller plane took just over an hour. Thankfully the leader boards at the HCMC airport rotated between English, Cambodian and Vietnamese so we could find our gate.

At least in Vietnam you could read things, but Khmer, the official name of the Cambodian language is indecipherable to the novice eye. There are 74 squiggly nonsensical letters, and, well, it’s complicated. Thankfully when our OAT guide handed out our little cheat sheet of things to say, like “hello,” or “how much?” it was printed out phonetically with English letters. Also, a lot of signage is listed in both Khmer and English, like the stop signs. Although still shaped like the universal red octagon, at least you don’t have to guess what បហ្ឈប់” means, with “stop” shown just below.
Anyway, here’s a great video on the Khmer / Cambodian language:  

WELCOME

This language accommodation is convenient as Siem Reap is a very touristed destination, mainly because of its proximity to the Angkor Archaeological Park, the home of Angkor Wat and several other notable temples. Tourism in Cambodia is a multi-billion-dollar industry attracting millions of foreign visitors to the Kingdom and the temple complex is just a short drive out of Siem Reap. These temples are the main “attraction”, but Siem Reap itself is a vibrant town of French colonial architecture. It has a lively night scene along Pub Street, and there are plenty of restaurants and luxury hotels. The Angkor National Museum explores the history of the Khmer Empire and is worth a visit, just expect to see a lot of Buddhas.

Opposite of the serenity of Buddha it is possible to visit several war related museums in Siem Reap, including the Landmine Museum and the Genocide Museum.


MAKING THE WORLD A SAFER PLACE
Instead of solely focusing on the horrors of that time though, our tour leader gave us a brief synopsis of that sad time and had us visit Wat Kesararam, a small temple where we were able to walk the grounds and receive a water blessing from the monk there.

There is a stupa containing the remains of victims of the Khmer Rouge on the grounds, but the overall visit felt like we were moving forward instead of embracing the past.

Another stop, albeit macabre, that is leading Cambodia and the world to a brighter future was a visit to the APOPO demining organization. APOPO and their trained African Giant Pouched Rats tackle the global issue of landmines left behind in conflicts by sniffing them out.  At the facility in Siem Reap we learned about these HeroRATs that can sense and help clear an area filled with landmines the size of a tennis court in just 30 minutes, compared to the four days a standard deminer with a metal detector would take to complete this same task.

HeroRAT

We were treated to a demonstration of a HeroRAT and its handlers and later had the chance to hold a critter. These working rats are big, but light enough to not trip a landmine and it was a positive stop to see how APOPO deals with the sobering reality of deadly landmines.

APSARA

Modern day Aspara dancers mimic the carvings found on the walls of Angkor Wat. The performers wear ornate headdresses and silk clothing. They begin training at an early age to ensure flexibility of their hands and feet as their fingers bend backwards and toes flex upwards during the mesmerizing dance performances that were once only for the king’s pleasure.

In Siem Reap OAT had us attend a dinner/dance performance of Apsara and got us front row seats.

There’s a lot to do in Siem Reap beyond Angkor Wat.

Thanks for reading.

Love Janet and greg

© 2024 by Gregory Dunaj

Wednesday, October 9, 2024

A HOLIDAY IN CAMBODIA

A LEAP OF FAITH
ANGKOR WAT - 5/24

Growing up during the Vietnam War had skewed my view of ever visiting the country. It was a horrific time for this young man and these United States. Decades later I still had misgivings about a trip to Vietnam and it was a “leap of faith” (and a slap to the back of my head by Janet) to agree to travel there.

I can report now, after spending three weeks traveling from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City with several stops in between that Vietnam was one of the better trips in my lifetime. The country is beautiful, and the people of Vietnam are warm and friendly and genuinely pleased that we would ever return to their country in peace.

The ominous history of Vietnam was there, if you sought it out, and I have friends who fought in the war who were skeptical about our travels. There were too many bad memories for them, but overall, despite the past, the latter-day Vietnam left us with many fond memories.


YEAR ZERO
Cambodia was even more difficult to consider as a vacation destination, given the history of the Khmer Rouge and their frenzied genocide of the 70s. Pol Pot wanted to reset Cambodia to “Year Zero” and an agrarian state free from all foreign influence. Some estimates have the Khmer Rouge purging nearly 2 million people in four short years as the regime targeted middle-class citizens and intellectuals. People were rounded up by the military and sent to “reeducation” camps where they were forced into labor, starved, tortured and executed. There is a colloquial term for this: The Killing Fields.  

WHERE PEOPLE GET THINGS DONE

Although the Vietnam conflict consumed our attention, the chaos of Cambodia was even more unnerving. As the depraved murder spree by the Khmer Rouge was slowly revealed to the world the quagmire of Cambodia became fodder for sensationalistic films and sarcastic, derisive songs by punk rock groups. Watching the 1984 film “The Killing Fields” was eye-opening and frightening. How could this happen? I remember watching a documentary with the facts told from the Khmer Rouge’s viewpoint and was shaken to see the chilling cold-hearted approach children took to killing their neighbors to further Pol Pot’s revolution.

The Dead Kennedys took a snide approach to it in their 1980 song “A Holiday In Cambodia” eviscerating over-privileged college students who think they know it all and contrasting it with the brutal reality of the Khmer Rouge.

Sure, it’s punk rock and can be dismissed as such, but what happened in Cambodia was real.

POST-TRIP

APSARA DANCER

It was into this swirl of memories that we decided to tack on a post-trip to Cambodia with Overseas Adventure Tours (OAT), a small-group tour company that we discovered in researching Vietnam. OAT offered a pre-trip and this post-trip to Cambodia. Our trip to Cambodia was particularly small with just another couple staying after the “Inside Vietnam” portion of the OAT trip.

The five-day trip included roundtrip airfare from HCMC to Siem Reap, which is the gateway to Angkor Wat. This massive Buddhist temple was first built as a Hindu temple and is depicted on the flag of Cambodia.

We stayed in one hotel and made daytrips to Angkor Wat and several other temples, received a water blessing from a Buddhist monk who was also an IT specialist, waded into the revelry of Pub Street for a few drinks, haggled with vendors in the night market for trinkets that we gained for astonishingly paltry amounts, cruised the massive Tonie Sap lake to see a floating village, attended a show of Apsara dancers, the traditional Cambodian art form, watched a family make rice noodles which we had a chance to sample, and learned how to fold lotus flowers to make an offering at a temple. 

SIEM REAP PUB STREET
It was a beautiful, relaxed trip and the Cambodian people are wonderful. It would have been easy to forget the past horrors of Cambodia, if not for the Stupa we saw that held the skeletal relics of those unfortunate souls.

Stupa, Siem Reap Cambodia
Thanks for reading.

Cambodian future
Love Janet and greg
OVERSEAS ADVENTURE TRAVEL

© 2024 by Gregory Dunaj


                                       Dead Kennedys / Holiday In Cambodia

Wednesday, September 25, 2024

HCMC! JUST LIKE I PICTURED IT

(AHEM) IT’S SAIGON
HCMC SKYLINE

In the ensuing years after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975 if you called Ho Chi Minh City by its original name, you would be invited to the Communist Party’s offices for a cup of tea.

Not good.

Since 1986 though, when the Doi Moi economic renovations were rolled out, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam has risen from one of the world’s poorest countries to a middle-class economy. Things are still very cheap for us while there, but money talks and calling the largest, wealthiest city in Vietnam Saigon is much more relaxed.

Yeah, officially the city is still named after Uncle Ho, and Ho Chi Minh City is listed as such on maps, road signs and airport ticker boards, but HCMC and Saigon are both recognized. Afterall, they never changed the name of the Saigon River, and they still brew Saigon Beer.

“Ho Beer” doesn’t have the same panache, I guess.

WORLDBANK OVERVIEW OF VIETNAM

Saigon…er HCMC… is a sprawling city more reminiscent of say New York than Vietnam, and its wealth is evident in the growing infrastructure. On our recent trip to Vietnam with the small tour group company, Overseas Adventure Travel (OAT), several fellow travelers who had been to Saigon … er HCMC… a few years ago were amazed by all the new skyscrapers that had sprung up in the interim.

CARAVELLE MARTINIS

Yet, despite the gleaming new buildings and models posing for photo shoots on the streets, the high-end shops, and even a few craft beer establishments, there are people in Saigon … er HCMC… using charcoal braziers on the sidewalk preparing street food and the scooters buzz like hornets on the busy streets, and most importantly you still cannot drink the tap water.  

Yes, do not drink the tap water anywhere in Vietnam. Bottled water only. Trust me.


MARTINIS IN SAIGON
Better yet, avoid water altogether in this cosmopolitan town and drink a well concocted martini. Here are a couple of places where we’ve enjoyed a drink and a beautiful view.

CARAVELLE HOTEL for Happy Hour
Go to the rooftop bar for the Caravelle Hotel’s 2 for 1 happy hour. Marvel at the gleaming expanse of Saigon as you linger over your martini perched on their open balcony. With top shelf vodkas and reasonable prices, the Caravelle is just across the street from the Opera House and across the square from our next gin mill.   

THE CONTINENTAL HOTEL
The Continental Hotel, Saigon

First opened in 1880 this hotel was built to accommodate French travelers after the long cruise to Indochina. During the Vietnam War the Continental was where all the press hung out and presumably drank. Notable guests of the Continental were Hunter S. Thompson who covered the last days before the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the British author Graham Greene. Greene was a long-time guest at the Continental and conceived his novel, “The Quiet American”, about the end of French colonialism in Indochina and America’s early involvement in the Vietnam War while staying there. Made into a film twice, the second one stars Brendan Fraser in the titular role.

Proud of her place in history, there is a corridor near the entrance that contains several placards that chronicle the Continental’s past and her storied guests. As it was too hot and humid for us to sit outside at café tables on the street we sat inside in the large airy hotel foyer. The high ceilings were to help dispel the tropical heat and there is a large garden in the interior. Even if you don’t drink you should visit the Continental in Saigon… or whatever you want to call it.

The Opera House is directly across the street.

THE CONTINENTAL SAIGON


HCMC CRAFT BEER
Beer is popular in the tropical temperatures of Vietnam and every city we visited in Vietnam had their own brew. Country-wide you could find 333, Larue and Tiger Beer. The capitol had its Hanoi Beer, a pilsner, and Bia Hoi, a beer brewed daily and found mostly in the bars along Beer Street.
Huda in Hue

Hue had Huda, a lager. While cruising along the spectacular Halong Bay, a Halong pilsner is necessary. Apart from the Hoi An Brewing Company there are also small craft breweries in that tourist town. Heineken has been in Danang since 1997 where they brew all Larue and Tiger brands as well as Bia Viet.

In the tourist town of Nha Trang we had craft beer at the Louisiane Brewhouse situated right on the beach.

Saigon Beer is found everywhere in Vietnam, but there are two notable craft breweries in HCMC. One is Pasteur Street offering a full array of styles. There are 8 taprooms in Saigon and thankfully one was just around the block from our hotel, the Central Palace Hotel.

PASTEUR STREET BREWERY, VIETNAM

Heart of Darkness is another craft brewer. They also have a taproom in DaNang and they name their beers after characters in the film Apocalypse Now. Especially appealing is Kurtz’s Insane IPA.

HEART OF DARKNESS BREWERY VIETNAM 

Central Post Office Saigon

BECAUSE YOU CAN’T DRINK ALL THE TIME

Central Post Office and Notre Dame Cathedral

I know this article so far has been about alcohol, so go visit the Saigon Central Post Office at No. 2, Paris Commune Street. It is one of the oldest buildings in HCMC. 


Central Post Office interior
Construction began in 1886 and the French Colonial building with neo-classical European design elements like arched ceilings and decorated with Asian influences looks more like a train station. It is a working post office, a gift shop and a beautiful building to visit.




The “secret” CIA building

now

then

When you exit the post office look to your left to see the “secret” CIA building a block or so away. History buffs may recall the iconic last helicopter taking off from that building in 1975 during the fall of Saigon. The building is not open to the public, but it is worth a picture. 


Notre Dame Cathedral

If you’re into visiting churches, the Catholic Cathedral across from the post office might be interesting. Erected by French Colonialists in the late 1800s, Catholics were running the government in South Vietnam and were biased towards Catholics at the expense of Buddhists. This led to clashes in the lead up to the Vietnam War.   

If you visit the grounds of the Basilica, be sure to check out the statue of the Virgin Mary.  In 2005 the statue was purportedly shedding a tear down her right cheek which lured thousands of pilgrims.


Ben Thanh Market
Whatever souvenirs you need go to the massive Ben Thanh Market and prepare to haggle, especially if you decide to venture to the interior where vendors will nearly tackle you to get your business. This beautiful massive market has everything. We bought a t-shirt and a carry-on luggage piece that cost about $13 USD.

BROKEN RICE AND PIZZA

Overseas Adventure Travel provides most meals. Though we were in Saigon for just three full days with two of them filled with road trips, we still managed to eat out on our own.

Com Tam Moc
Broken rice are kernels that have been damaged in the handling process and once considered inferior. There’s nothing wrong with the rice, but poor farmers would eat the broken kernels because it was cheaper. It is now a staple of Saigon cuisine and is popular with locals and foreigners. Usually served with pork or eggs, you can eat Com Tam with a fork.

The Com Tam Moc restaurant was a couple of blocks down from the hotel.

COM TAM MOC SAIGON

Ciao Bella Il Primo, 11 Dong Du Street

Sometimes you just need comfort food. After three weeks of Pho and fertilized duck eggs, pizza beckoned.

CENTRAL PALACE HOTEL SAIGON 

 

DAY TRIPS
Using HCMC as a base, OAT took us on a couple of day trips out of HCMC. A couple of hours drive by coach each trip was remarkable and historical.

Cu Chi Tunnels
Cu Chi Tunnel Rat
Cu Chi is a vast network of tunnels that are not far from Saigon proper and during the war served as the Viet Cong’s base of operations during the Tet Offensive. Stretching to over 200 km to the Cambodia border the tunnels were the terminus of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. It’s kind of eerie and even unnerving to some to experience the tunnels like a tourist and one can book a day tour. It is a popular tourist excursion. Outside the entrance there are derelict war machines like a tank and an airplane and there is a firing range for several types of guns used during the war.

There’s a gift shop.

CU CHI TUNNELS

Mekong Delta and Coconut Candy

Another popular day trip out of Saigon was to take a sampan along the Mekong Delta. As a youth the Mekong Delta was mentioned nightly on the news, and it was intriguing to see it. The sampan slipped along the sediment filled water passing fish farms as we drank coconut water from a coconut. We visited a small farm on one of the islands and met with the owner who gave us fruit from his garden. We then transferred to a smaller sampan to visit a coconut candy factory. There’s a gift shop here too. Art, leather goods, artifacts and of course coconut candy are available for purchase.
Sampan on the Mekong

Later we stopped for lunch.

There are several outfitters for similar tours. OAT just told us to get on the bus!

Saigon… er HCMC…. was a great end to the Vietnam portion of our trip.

Up next…it’s a Holiday in Cambodia.

OVERSEAS ADVENTURE TRAVEL 

Thanks for reading.

Love Janet and greg

LUNCH


COCONUT CANDY "FACTORY"

© 2024 by Gregory Dunaj