Showing posts with label lava. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lava. Show all posts

Sunday, January 25, 2015

WHERE AM I GONNA GO?

PELE WANTS HER LAND BACK
Pele, the Fire Goddess of Hawaii
I have heard that real estate is a great investment, because they ain’t making any more land. Well, in Hawaii they have been making more every day for over these past 30 years. The Kilauea volcano on the southeastern slope of the Big Island has been having one of the longest eruptions ever known in recorded history. Since 1983 Pu’u O’o, a cinder/splatter cone along the eastern rift zone of Kilauea has been spewing lava and consequently the Big Island is approximately 100 square kilometers bigger and the coastline has been altered permanently.

But, it’s not like you can build on the new property anytime soon and people may still lay claim to properties covered by the lava. The flow destroyed the towns of Kapa’ahu, Kalapani and Kaimu and the coastal highway by suffocating all beneath 50 feet of Pahoehoe lava. Some native Hawaiians say no one can ever actually “claim” the land anyway. They feel it is owned by the goddess of volcanoes, Pele, and every once in a while she is compelled to clean house. The belief states that we should be grateful that Pele allows one to live on the land at all.

Whether there are Hawaiian gods involved or a geological hotspot, Kilauea has been the most active volcano in the world and its activity impacts a heck of a lot of people.
 
LAVA GETTING CLOSE
GO WITH THE FLOW
Lava from a vent off the Pu’u O’o cone has been slowly approaching the town of Pahoa in the Puna district of the Big Island since June 2014. Dubbed the June 27th Lava Flow by the County of Hawaii, which offers daily updates of the lava’s progress, recently stated the lava has stalled, but is within a mile of Route 130, the main highway that connects the 10,000 residents of this district to the rest of the island. Some businesses at the Pahoa Marketplace that had evacuated in December are recently reopening, but the threat of lava including unhealthy air conditions of Vog, or volcanic smog, are closely monitored. WHERE IS THE LAVA?

The attached map is an example of the daily monitoring of the lava flow by the county and shows how far the lava has advanced and its proximity to the area's communities. The dotted lines also show ways of escaping the area if lava blocks off route 130. 

This is serious business, but despite a pissed off Pele, this area of the Big Island proved to be a great place to visit. There is less tourism here in the Puna district, south of Hilo, as people usually gravitate to the Kailua-Kona side for the resorts there. Team VFH chose the Puna district as our third and final stop in the Hawaiian islands last summer, but we were never threatened by this most recent lava eruption.

We rented a house in Hawaiian Paradise Park, a little community just a short ride up Route 130 from Pahoa. The house belonged to a couple of older hippies on an acre of property, complete with chickens. We paid just $75 a night for the house and found it through Air BNB. AIR BNB

KAMA'AINA, KALEO'S AND KOMBUCHA  
Of the three islands we had visited, The Big Island and specifically this Puna district, was the most appealing to me. It was very laid back and not many tourists will travel this far, instead they would usually head up to the Volcano National Park along Route 11. At the park there are access points where one can ogle the Kilauea Caldera and trails like the Devastation Trail and the Iki Crater Trail, where one descends into a still warm crater, to further explore this majestic display.
Halema‘uma‘u at Volcano NP
Our first night on the Big Island was not so adventurous. We went out to dinner at Kaleo's, a very nice restaurant on Pahoa's main street. We like to sit at the bar for meals and we must have just fit in. The bartender asked us where we lived in the area and he was surprised we were vacationing from the mainland. I like being mistaken for a Kama'aina, a local. That was a huge compliment for us. Oh, the food was great too. I had sesame crusted Ono.

Now, to describe Pahoa as a little hippie town is dead on, complete with a Kava bar populated by barefooted kids. We had poked our heads in and decided that the LaHiki Kava Bar was not serving our beverage of choice. As we walked out though the owner, a young guy, asked us to stay and tried to ply us with a free sample of something that wasn't beer or rum. We politely refused.

Luquin's is a seedy Mexican restaurant offering surprisingly good food was another stop for us in Pahoa on another night. 

WHERE AM I GONNA GO when the volcano blows?
Our adventures on the Big Island will be further documented in future blog entries. Hopefully the recent lava flow will finally stop for good and lift the spirits of the locals again, or at least until Pele is compelled to clean out her house once more. 

Mahalo for reading. love Janet and greg

Although this video may be about Montserrat it does involve a volcano, so enjoy! And, you know, in Hawaii that is good enough. Why sweat small details that really don't matter.

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

THE HOUSE OF THE SUN

MOUNT HALEAKALA
On a beautiful tropical island of "must-do" escapades, Team VFH’s trip to Maui's Mount Haleakala to see the sunrise topped them all, literally. We saved the best for last, for not only did we drive up to the top of this massive mountain to see the first rays of a Friday morning in what could be described as a solemn event, we then hurtled down the mountain on bikes. The combination of sublime beauty and terrifying exhilaration made Team VFH’s final full day on Maui one to remember. 
Maui lassoing the sun


Two volcanoes make up Maui. On the western side is Mauna Kahalawai. It is the older of the two and has eroded over millions of years. There are deep valleys, ridges and steep cliffs on West Maui. Those crevices capture moisture which graces us daily with beautiful rainbows and a broad, flat western shoreline. This is where our Kaanapali resort is located as well as the spirited town of Lahaina. 


Looming over all though is the majestic Mount Haleakala. She rises 10,023 feet above the Pacific. This shield volcano makes up three quarters of Maui which is the second largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago. But Haleakala rises from the ocean floor. If one calculates the height from there, she is 30,000 feet in elevation and taller than Mt. Everest at 29,000. 

Haleakala is a shield volcano, named because of its gently sloped profile, which looks like a warrior's shield laying face up. The gradual slope that steepens in the middle before flattening out at the summit is formed by "Hawaiian eruptions", the name given to steady flows of very fluid pahoehoe lava that over time accumulates in broad sheets that result in this massive, unique shape. Also created by these "Hawaiian" eruptions are Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea on the Big Island.
Pahoehoe lava '88 (c) 2014 g dunaj
In the Hawaiian language Haleakala means House of the Sun and ancient lore has it that the demigod Maui lassoed the sun to force it to slow down as it raced across the sky. Evidently Maui's mother was unable to get her tapa cloth dried, because the sun was moving too fast. Only when the sun agreed to slow down 6 months of the year did Maui let him go and that's how we get longer days in the summer.

The crater at the summit is large enough to fit Manhattan inside it, at 7.5 miles long and 2.5 miles wide and 3,000 feet deep. The crater has its own mini-mountain range inside it with a line of cinder cones with the tallest at 1,000 feet in elevation. It is possible to hike and even ride horses through the crater of the dormant volcano, but Janet and I went to the summit of Haleakala to witness the sunrise. All our week on Maui we have cooed over brilliant sunsets, on our last full day here we decided to greet the day.  
the rare silversword

SATELLITES OF LOVE
Despite the allure of a breath-taking sunrise, Mt. Haleakala is a foreboding place. You are very, very far away from the tropics at the barren summit. The only plant that grows at the top is the endangered Silversword and it grows nowhere else but above 6,900 feet at Mount Haleakala. Temperatures at the top are as much as 30 degrees colder than at sea level and some people can experience thin air sickness if they ascend too quickly. But, at 10,023 feet the visibility is incredible and on cloudless, moonless nights the Milky Way is readily seen while at the summit of Haleakala and even satellites can be seen arcing across the heavens on occasion. The potential to see such an array of heavenly beauty was fascinating to me and this excursion was high on my list. I was willing to risk cold, thin air and sleep deprivation all for this chance. The main event, the sunrise at the summit of Mount Haleakala was almost secondary. 

SUNRISE / SUNSET 
It is not necessary to book a “tour” with a company to visit Mount Haleakala. You can negotiate the zig-zag road that climbs 38 miles up the mountain yourself and pay the $10 admission per car for a three day pass to the Haleakala National Park and go at any time of the day. Activities at the summit area of the park include hiking, camping, horseback riding as well as the sunrise. The pass also gets you into the Kipahulu Valley rainforest district during the 3 day span. 
sunrise at Mt Haleakala
Now, traveling to the summit for the sunset is an option. It is less popular and far less crowded. Hundreds of people will line the guardrail at the lip of the crater to watch the sunrise, but at sunset there are a few dozen. It is beautiful either time of the day, but just be aware that temperatures will drop with the setting sun and you will have to drive down that mountain in the dark. There are no street lamps.

You may be inclined to go it alone for the sunrise, but be aware there is plenty of competition for space at the summit as this is a very popular activity on Maui and gridlock on the dark road is quite possible. When the parking lot is filled the rangers won't let anymore cars into the park. At the summit, getting out of the van, our tour guides pointed out the line of headlights still waiting to get into the park. It got to be very crowded, but the guides ushered us to an area near the guardrail at the edge of the crater and we had an unobstructed view of the sunrise as it slowly revealed the vast crater of Mount Haleakala. Plus, without the guides we would have missed the second part of this incredible excursion, which was riding bikes white-knuckled down the mountain.

HURTLING DOWN HALEAKALA
There was a savings booking our trip to Mt. Haleakala through the concierge at our resort, but the fee was still as steep as the road to the crater. At least the outfit we went with, BIKE IT MAUI also included a breakfast with their $120 tab per person. 

The Bike It Maui van picked us up at the ungodly hour of 2:00 am, which seemed excessively early. But, sunrise was around 5:40 that morning and from our resort to the crater was 54 miles. They also made the rounds picking up other patrons from other resorts and then picking up one of the guides, Manny, in Kahului. We also stopped for refreshments in Kahului, for there is nothing available at the crater summit, and then later the actual equipment in a trailer that they hitched to the van. This all took a long while, so sadly by the time we reached the crater. bundled in the warm rain gear Bike It Maui provided us, the sky already had a hint of light on the horizon. We did not see the Milky Way.

Janet's suggestion to take a blanket from the resort seemed a bit over zealous, but it proved to be very necessary. Balmy at sea level it was very cold at the top. The wind was steady and added to the chill. Already bundled in our Bike It Maui attire we gathered the blanket around us and I hugged Janet close for warmth as we watched the night slip away and the glorious sun illuminate the other worldly crater that stretched out from our perch. Just as the sun came up a National Park volunteer greeted the day with a Hawaiian chant in a loud clear voice which only added to the revered start to this day.

DAWN
E ala e Ka la i kahikina
I ka moana
Ka moana hohonu
Pi’i ka lewa
Ka lewa nu’u
I kahikina
Aia ka la.
E ala e!


It is called a Mele Oli or a free verse chanted poetry. When the volunteer began this blessing of the day I was in awe to be so graced. Truthfully I felt humbled; by the enormity of the mountain and its beauty, the solemness of this sacred place and the reverence shown it by the native Hawaiians. I hugged Janet a bit closer.

We lingered for awhile afterwards around the summit and through the visitor center before being ushered to the van by our guides. It was time for us to head down the mountain. 
Safety First

RIGHT SIDE OF THE YELLOW LINE
This last part of the morning would have been frightening if the crew from Bike It Maui did not place a strong emphasis on safety. Throughout the ride up Mount Haleakala, while fitting us for clothes and gloves and helmets and bikes they talked about safety concerns. How beautiful the scenery will be and how treacherous the road will be if we admire it for too long as we ride our bikes!!! After a number of fatalities in the park from riders ooing and aahing at the great vistas and going off the edge of the road, riding bikes in the park has been prohibited. All bike tour companies are required to drive their patrons out of the park to begin their descent.

After fitting us with helmets and bikes and telling us again and again about keeping a safe distance between us and the next bike AND making sure we stay on the right side of the yellow lines (because bad things happen on the wrong side), we set off for a 28 mile trip down hill. 
Thankfully our bicycle brakes worked. Except for a brief period, we rode almost the entire way down without pedaling. We barreled down the mountain in an orderly line with our guide, Manny, in the lead, somehow negotiating his way half the time looking back on us. The support van trailed us. We never felt in danger despite the swift speeds, and, as for the remarkable views, we did stop a ways down to pose for pictures with Manny orchestrating silly poses for us. 

At one point we all got back in the van to get through the rustic upcountry town of Makawao. The Bike It Maui team thought it was too busy and they did not want to risk getting hit by a Paniolos in his Mercedes. Paniolos is what they call cowboys in Hawaii. We did not get a chance to stop and explore this town that has a vibrant artistic community as well as the largest rodeo in all of Hawaii. The Makawao Rodeo has been held on the Fourth of July for over 50 years. As we negotiated the streets of Makawao we ogled the boutiques, galleries and the Rodeo General Store making mental notes that this is yet another destination on Maui worth exploring. MAKAWAO

The last leg after Makawao was short. The temperature rose. We finally shed all the outer layers provided us by Bike It Maui. The biking portion of the trip ended at the Holy Rosary Church in Paia. As Manny and his assistant fiddled with the equipment before we headed off for our well earned breakfast and a much needed nap in the van we peeked inside the Holy Rosary Church. All this paradise and beauty that is Maui and lives still are lived. We smiled back at the young faces of the newly confirmed posing happily in pictures displayed in the church's foyer.  I love Hawaii. 

Mahalo for reading and hope your day is filled with Aloha.
Manny in front!